耳扁虱(Otobius megnini)引起的馬的肌肉痙攣

中文名稱耳扁虱(Otobius megnini)引起的馬的肌肉痙攣
英文名稱Muscle spasms associated with ear ticks (otobius megnini) in horses
建立日期2007/11/01
更新日期2007/11/01
中文描述一群馬,有嚴重的肌肉痙攣,且與運動無關,此症狀易被腹痛、絞痛誤導。敲擊肌肉有時會造成肌群的收縮。並不知病因,但將馬的耳壁蝨(Otobius megnini)移除時,馬的病症會康復,故相信是壁蝨造成的(Madigan et al.)。診斷:將其他病因排除,且移除壁蝨後一天後至一個星期,看症狀是否有減輕。
英文描述A series of horses developed severe muscle spasms that were not associated with exercise; the signs could be mistaken for those of abdominal pain, colic. Percussion of muscles sometimes caused contraction of muscle groups. There was no evidence of known causes of such signs, but the horses recovered when ear ticks (OTOBIUS MEGNINI) were removed from their ears, and this syndrome was believed to be due to the ticks (Madigan et al.). Dx by exclusion of other causes, and by the relief of clinical signs from 1 day to 1 week after removal of the ticks.

疾病類型

動物種類

關鍵詞

疾病症狀

【皮膚系】
  • 叩診下陷或凹下去的地方回覆遲鈍
【肌骨系】
  • 前肢痙攣, 肌陣攣
  • 頭, 臉, 頸部痙攣, 肌陣攣
  • 後肢痙攣, 肌陣攣
  • 背部痙攣, 肌陣攣
  • 強直,肢體僵直性痙攣
【神經系】
  • 震顫, 發抖, 肌纖維自發性收縮, 寒顫
  • 汗水分泌旺盛, 多汗症
【感官系】
  • 第三眼瞼脫垂,瞬膜脫垂
【其他】
  • 活動力降低,拒絕或不願意動
  • 起立不能, 倒地不起, 虛脫
  • 震顫,顫抖